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香港新闻工作者从业词典(45)

Date:2009-3-24


希望减电费seeking tariff cuts

没有受停电影响had not been affected by the outage

受利润管制协议监管are governed by the regulatory scheme of control

和投资挂勾的保证利润guaranteed returns tied to investments

所有发电量超过一亿二千五百万瓦的煤发电厂和石油发电厂均会于二零零七年前进行类似施工。

Similar works will be carried out on all oil-fired and coal-fired power plants with a capacity over 125 megawatts by 2007.

抽水站pumping stations

于下午八时四十五分恢复电力。

Power was restored about 8.45pm.

东江水水质一直备受批评。

The quality of the Dongjiang water has long been critised.

东江水水质属国家二级水源标准。

The water is of second-class quality, according to mainland standards.

青少年见习就业计划Youth Work Experience and Training Scheme (YWETS)

保证食水未受污染assured the public the water was not polluted

后备电源/后备供电系统back-up power system

架空电缆overhead transmission lines

要求减电费/要求电力公司减价have called for tariff reductions/lobby for lower charges

重申食水适合饮用reiterated that water was safe for consumption

香港中华煤气有限公司The Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd.

香港电灯有限公司Hongkong Electric Co. Ltd.

根据现行的利润管制计划under the present scheme of control agreement

柴油发电机diesel generators

海底电缆submarine cables

耗水量water consumption

能源成本energy costs

能源政策energy policy

能源专家energy specialist

能源短缺/供电不足suffers from a power shortage

能源价格energy prices

发电厂power plants

超过400个城市缺水。

More than 400 cities have constant water shortages.

开发可再生能源explore sources of renewable energy

煤气常务董事陈永坚Towngas managing director Alfred Chan Wing-kin

煤矿colliery

煤矿工人coal miners

经济依然低迷,政府续向中电和港灯施压,要求他们冻结加价。

The government has stepped up pressure on CLP Power and Hongkong Electric to freeze tariffs as the economic downturn continues to bite.

电力公司power companies

电力公司可厘定收费,以维持利润水平在固定资产的百分之十三。

The power firm is allowed to set charges to maintain a 13 per cent profit on fixed assets.

电费关注组Electricity Consumer Concern

紧急储油量emergency oil stockpile

广州抽水蓄能电站Guangzhou Pumped Storage Power Station

搁置黑角发电厂工程的最后阶段shelve the final phase of the Black Point plant

滤水厂treatment works

(劳工处)展能就业科Selective Placement Division

(劳工处)就业科Employment Services Division

一毛不拔的are meticulous about every little cent they spend

一丝不苟的meticulous

人力资源错配a mismatch in human resources

人手不足short-handed

下个月完成实习will complete her internship next month

夕阳工业sunset industries

工作习惯work habits

工作场所workplace

工作过劳overwork (vi)(vt)/(u); I was made ill by overwork./The staff feel overworked and underpaid.

工作态度work attitude

工作机会job opportunities/work opportunities

工作压力大under stress/stressed/stressed out

工作环境working environment

工时长work long hours

工会staff unions

工业产品、工业制品industrial goods

工业伤亡权益会总干事陈锦康Chan Kam-hong, of the Association for the Rights of Industrial Accidents Victims

工头、领班foreman

中高层职位medium-to-high-end jobs

中学及以上教育程度的人才将短缺116,900人there will be a shortage of 116,900 jobs requiring education levels of secondary and above???

公务员工会联合会主席梁筹庭Leung Chau-ting, president of the Federation of Civil Service Unions

公务员总工会主席张国标Felix Cheung Kwok-biu, chairman of the General Civil Servants' Union

公务员薪酬远远高于商界同等职位的工资。

Civil servants' pay is significantly higher than that for similar jobs in the private sector.

化工厂petrochemical factory

文化及创意产业cultural and creative industries

王菲已半退休。

Faye Wong is in semi-retirement.

世界工厂the workshop of the world

他在五年内升职三次,工时比以往更长。

After three promotions in five years, he was working longer hours than ever before.

他们累积了很多经验。

They have accumulated so much experience.

半退休状态semi-retired

去年一名十七岁学童在一制冰厂做暑期工,时薪二十元。他在工作的第一天就发生意外,被切下一脚,制冰厂昨日被法庭判罚四万元。

A court has fined an ice-making factory $40000 after a 17-year-old pupil doing a summer job at $20 an hour had its foot severed in an ice machine on his first day of work last year.

可疑的招聘广告dubious recruitment advertisements

四大支柱行业four core industries

失去终身就业保障lose cradle-to-grave employment

本地专业人士local professionals

本地经验local experience

用上班时间做私人事情were using company time to conduct personal affairs

由一九九九年至二零零五年,半专业人士和专业人士的人力需求将分刷增长百分之四十七和百分之四十。

Growth in staffing requirements will be greatest for semi-professionals and professionals, with increases of 47 per cent and 40 per cent respectively from 1999 and 2005.

白领white-collar employees

全速生产时,康顿市的工厂每年可生产四十万辆汽车,包括轿车、小型客货车、休旅车和小卡车。

At full capacity, the Canton plant can produce 400,000 vehicles a year, including sedans, minivans, SUVs and pickups.

在国营工厂找到工作found employment in state-run factories

在这条例下,雇主不能以雇员有孕为由解雇她。

Under the ordinance, employers cannot exploit pregnancy as an excuse for sackings.

在办公时间during office hours

在职成年人adults in work

有时要连续做三十小时sometimes it was 30-hour shifts

百货商业雇员总会秘书邓祥胜the Hong Kong Department Stores and Commercial Staff General Union secretary Tang Cheung-sing

西方的工业革命the industrial revolution in the west

估计可创造五万个就业机会would create an estimated 50,000 jobs

低技术劳工low-skilled labour

低学历工人workers with low-levels of education

我们相信大学毕业生今年求职会较过去两年容易。

We feel university graduates should be able to find jobs more easily this year, compared with the past two years.

我第一天上班要洗厕所。

I was given the job of cleaning the toilets on my first day at work.

我乐于获得同工同酬。

I enjoy getting equal pay for equal work.

我学会了更多社交技巧。

I've learned more social skills.

技术劳工短缺skilled-labour shortages

把休旅车工厂的生产量提升一倍is doubling capacity at its SUV facility

找暑期工finding a summer job

改善工人权益improve workers' rights

改善工作表现improving work performance

改善香港工时过长的问题improve the problem of long working hours in Hong Kong

每天工作时间长达13小时work up to 13 hours a day

每日八小时工作和最低工资制是可行的,雇主不会负担不来an eight-hour day and a minimum wage are achievable and can be afforded by employers??

每月只有一两假期got only one or two days off a month

每星期要工作九十小时endure 90-hour weeks

求职者job seekers

求职陷阱employment traps

没有升职希望,没有稳定生活,没有退休保障。

There are no promotion prospects, no stable living and no retirement protection.

没有和所有员工分享经济复苏的成果not to share the benefits of a recovering economy with all staff

两年前入行entered the profession two years ago

卑贱的工作menial jobs

取消休假have had their leave cancelled

受过高等教育的专业人士highly educated professionals

承诺会继续和雇主对话has pledged to continue the dialogue with employers

放弃学业,全职工作give up their education to work full time

罔顾安全守则ignored safety rules

肺尘埃沉着病(补偿)条例Pneumoconiosis (Compensation) Ordinance

保障工人权益protecting workers' rights

指责(记者的报道)影响了他们的生计accused them of jeopardising their livelihoods

拾荒者ragpickers

既然其它国家都能成功限制每日工作小时和实施最低工资,我相信在香港也一定可以。

Businesses in other countries can survive with controls on working hours and a minimum wage. I'm sure it will work in Hong Kong, too.

流动工人itinerant workers

为事业铺路pave the way for their careers

为表示诚意to demonstrate sincerity

纪律部队人员总工会主席黄伟雄Stephen Wong Wai-hung, spokesman for the Joint Committee of the Disciplined Services Staff Association

约有七成工作无须工作经验。

About 70 per cent of the jobs offered required no previous experience.

面试问题interview questions

面对现实face up to reality

香港人力资源管理学会Hong Kong Institute of Human Resource Management

香港专业人才协会Hong Kong Professionals and Executives Association

香港雇主联合会Hong Kong Federation of Employers

剥削工人exploiting workers

剥削劳力的工厂sweatshops

员工士气低落。

Morale among staff is low.

海外经验overseas experience

退休人士retired people/retirees

做兼职take on part-time job

做繁重的家庭杂务perform onerous chores

商人会把业务北移employers would move their operations across the border

国际劳工公约International Labour Conventions

专业团体professional groups

专业精神professionalism

推动香港的创意工业promote Hong Kong's creative industry

现时两套的编更制度two sets of rostering system in use

设计智优计划DesignSmart Initiative

这表示公务员实际上要自己供原本政府负责供的强积金部分。

This means the workers, in effect, pays the Government's contributions to MPF from their own pocket.

连最基本的安全措施也没有a lack of even rudimentary safety measures

连续工作36小时work 36 hours straight

造纸厂paper mills

创意产业/创意工业creative industries

创意产业的总就业人数the number of people emplyed by creative industries

劳工市场labour market

劳工顾问委员会the Labour Advisory Board

就业人数the number of employed people

就业博览会job fair

就业数字创三年新高。

Employment figures recently rose to a three-year high.

恶化exacerbate

提供培训机会offering them training opportunities

提供就业机会providing employment opportunities

散工、临时工人casual staff

暑期实习生summer intern

减少工时reducing working hours

无良雇主unscrupulous employers

无晋升机会have no promotion prospects

无需工作经验do not require work experience

无需相关经验did not require relevant experience

发日薪的daily-paid???

童工child labourers/underage workers

雇用某人recruit somebody/hire somebody/take somebody on/employ somebody; In American English you hire people for any job, but in British English you only hire people for a particular purpose for a short time. Otherwise you employ them or take them on (or, more formally, appoint them)。

损害工人利益hurt workers' interests

新入行的new entrants

新请的员工new recruits/new hires(AmE)

会在今年投入印度的就业市场will hit the job market in India this year

会流失好的员工would lose good staff members

会提供数以百计的职位空缺will offer several hundred vacancies

会聘请本地毕业生would hire Hong Kong graduates

违反内地劳工法例对最低工资和最低工作年龄的要求breaching the mainland's labour ordinance on minimum wage and minimum age???

过长工时long working hours/work very long hours

预留多些时间给妻儿putting more time aside for their spouses and children

雇员再培训计划Employees Retraining Scheme

雇员补偿条例Employees' Compensation Ordinance

雇佣条例Employment Ordinance

对某些人来说,经济状况迫使他们做夜更工作。

For some, it is economic circumstance that drives them into night-shift work.


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